The Effect of Innovation Programs. Measuring What?
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The Effect of Innovation Programs. Measuring What?

Innovation policy programs and instruments are very ambitious. Measuring their effects must focus broadly and not narrowly on their added value. Many countries have developed ambitious public policies, programs and instruments that promote innovation in the economy, and the solution of complex societal problems. The logic behind this is the expectation that public programs can … Continue reading

The Choice of Innovation Policy Instruments
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The Choice of Innovation Policy Instruments

New working paper Authors: Susana Borrás and Charles Edquist Abstract:  The purpose of this article is to discuss the different types of instruments of innovation policy, to examine how governments and public agencies in different countries and different times have used these instruments differently, to explore the political nature of instrument choice and design (and … Continue reading